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mechanotransduction complex ( 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ). The interaction of the VE–cadherin–catenin complex with the actin cytoskeleton stabilises the AJs and maintains endothelial monolayer integrity ( 19 , 20 , 21 ). Tension on the VE–cadherin complex results in
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Center of Excellence for Toxicological Research, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
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the entire body ( 1 ). One of those physiological processes is the mechano-transduction that, via several actors like stretch-activated channels (SACS ( 2 )), the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) ( 3 ), ryanodine receptor (RyR ( 4 )), structural proteins
Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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Instituto de Histologia e Biologia do Desenvolvimento, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 2011 3 a005074 . ( https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a005074 ) 17 Elosegui-Artola A Trepat X Roca-Cusachs P . Control of mechanotransduction by molecular clutch dynamics . Trends in Cell Biology
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multifunctionality . Journal of Cell Biology 2015 208 11 – 22 . ( https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201409047 ) 10.1083/jcb.201409047 12 Dahl KN Ribeiro AJS Lammerding J . Nuclear shape, mechanics, and mechanotransduction . Circulation Research 2008 102 1307
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. The factors governing genetic syndromes such as abnormal elastin, tone and signalling can lead to maladaptive mechanotransduction which ultimately lead to a failure in aortic tissue to cope with wall stress. Since the genetic basis of TAAD is poorly
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flow are an essential environmental factor that activate the vascular endothelium. However, in addition to mechanotransduction properties, flow also directs secondary effects associated with chemical signaling, such as, for example, the transport of
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–mesenchymal transition in response to FSS ( 19 ). In addition to the shear forces, mechanical forces of perfusion also include the mechanical stretching of ECs caused by vasodilation. Lorenz et al. found that blood perfusion leads to mechanotransduction in hepatic
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1, impacting SMC mechanotransduction and thus affecting various signalling pathways of ECM metabolism, resulting in deleterious effect of hemostasis and homeostasis ( 69 , 70 ). Loss of tensile capacity occurs as GAGs displace elastic fibres
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Department of Medical Specializations – Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Department of Medical Specializations – Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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