Einthoven Laboratory for Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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is atherosclerosis, a progressive disorder characterized by a thickening of arterial walls and narrowing of the arteries due to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, that is, accumulation of cholesterol, macrophages, and cell debris in the intima
Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Introduction Atherosclerosis is a progressive inflammatory disease of large- and medium-sized arteries characterized by the formation of plaques in the arterial wall ( 1 ). Lipid oxidation plays a critical role in atherogenesis ( 2 ). When
Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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underline the importance of GPX4 in preventing lipid peroxidation and associated cell death. Because lipid peroxidation and iron deposition contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis ( 11 , 12 ), targeting of cell death mediated by
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hypertension and atherosclerosis ( 7 ). Both endothelial cells (ECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are affected by acquiring a senescent phenotype with distinct characteristics as briefly described below ( Fig. 1 ). Figure 1 Aging
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Healthy Lifespan Institute HELSI, University of Sheffield, Medical School, Sheffield, UK
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Introduction Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease characterised by excess blood lipids which become modified, entering the vessel wall and driving the disease process ( 1 ). A key modification is that of LDL to
Department of Basic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
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Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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inflammatory cytokines, extracellular matrix production, contraction and differentiation ( 65 ). Oxidative stress is the one of the major contributors to the pathophysiology of many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) such as atherosclerosis
Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Atherosclerosis & Ischemic Syndromes, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Atherosclerosis & Ischemic Syndromes, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Biology, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Human Genetics, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Landsteiner Laboratory, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Atherosclerosis & Ischemic Syndromes, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Human Genetics, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Atherosclerosis & Ischemic Syndromes, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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reduced circulating TNFα and less aortic macrophage accumulation. TNFα has a crucial function in chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and atherosclerosis ( 42 ). However, inhibition of this signaling
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regulation of blood fluidity, hemostasis and clotting, vascular tone, immune responses, inflammation, angiogenesis, and metabolism ( 2 ). Dysfunction of the endothelium is a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) such as stroke, atherosclerosis
Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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diseases such as atherosclerosis ( 3 , 4 ). TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) was discovered for its unique ability to selectively kill cancer cells ( 5 , 6 ). In the vasculature, TRAIL has a multifunctional role. In addition to cell death
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-related comorbidities ( 7 , 8 ) and the atherogenic side-effects of systemic therapies for psoriasis have also been reported ( 9 ). Atherosclerosis and inflammation in psoriatic patients Ample research work has demonstrated that inflammation is a key driver of